In the tapestry of political systems, democracy emerges as a beacon of governance that values the voice of the people. Rooted in the principles of equality, freedom, and representation, democracy stands as a testament to the power vested in its citizens which plays a major role in Public Administration. In this exploration, we delve into …
Welcome to the fascinating realm of Public Financial Management (PFM) – a dynamic field that governs the financial affairs of the public sector. As we embark on this enriching journey public financial management course outline, we will delve into the intricacies of PFM and its distinctive features when compared to the private sector. By humanizing …
The Zambian Penal Code cap 87 is a piece of legislation that sets out the criminal law of Zambia. It was enacted in 1930 and has since been amended several times, with the most recent amendment being in 2005. The Penal Code is divided into several parts, each dealing with a different aspect of criminal …
The conditions of service for employees in Zambia pdf refer to the minimum standards and requirements that must be met by employers with regards to the treatment of their employees. These conditions of service are set out in various laws, including the Employment Act of Zambia, and cover areas such as wages, working hours, leave …
The Banking and Financial Services Act (BFSA) of Zambia is a law that was enacted in 2017 to provide a regulatory framework for the banking and financial services industry in Zambia. The Banking and financial Services Act (Cap 387) regulates the operations of banks, financial institutions, and other money services providers in Zambia. The BFSA …
The Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries in recent years, and education is no exception. AI is changing the way students learn and teachers teach, from personalized learning experiences to improving accessibility to education. This article will explore the importance of AI in education, with examples from Nigeria, …
Collective bargaining is an essential process for trade unions in securing better wages, working conditions, and other benefits for their members. However, several factors affecting bargaining power of trade unions and those which can affect the bargaining power of trade unions, including legal frameworks, union size and membership, economic conditions, and the political environment. Legal …
The bargaining power of workers is a critical factor that influences the negotiation process between employees and employers. It is the capacity of workers to influence the terms and conditions of their employment, including salaries, benefits, working hours, and job security. Factors affecting the bargaining power of workers that rely on the bargaining power of …
Principles of collective bargaining: Collective bargaining is a process of negotiating the terms and conditions of employment between an employer and a group of employees, usually represented by a trade union. Further, it is a fundamental aspect of industrial relations and labor law and is used to establish fair wages, working hours, job security, and …
What are the steps of collective bargaining process? Collective bargaining is a process that allows employees to negotiate with their employer on issues such as wages, hours of work, and working conditions. The process is a fundamental aspect of labor relations and is protected by law in many countries. It is a key mechanism for …